fundamental equation

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• Fundamental solution — In mathematics, a fundamental solution for a linear partial differential operator L is a formulation in the language of distribution theory of the older idea of a Green s function. In terms of the Dirac delta function delta;( x ), a fundamental… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental theorem of calculus — The fundamental theorem of calculus specifies the relationship between the two central operations of calculus, differentiation and integration.The first part of the theorem, sometimes called the first fundamental theorem of calculus, shows that… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental frequency — Vibration and standing waves in a string, The fundamental and the first 6 overtones The fundamental frequency, often referred to simply as the fundamental and abbreviated f0 or F0, is defined as the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform. In… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental theorem of algebra — In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non constant single variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. Equivalently, the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.Sometimes,… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental diagram of traffic flow — The fundamental diagram of traffic flow is a diagram that gives a relation between the traffic flux (vehicles/hour) and the traffic density (vehicles/km). A macroscopic traffic model involving traffic flux, traffic density and velocity forms the… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental lemma of calculus of variations — In mathematics, specifically in the calculus of variations, the fundamental lemma in the calculus of variations is a lemma that is typically used to transform a problem from its weak formulation (variational form) into its strong formulation… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental thermodynamic relation — Thermodynamics …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental unit (number theory) — In algebraic number theory, a fundamental unit is a generator for the torsion free unit group of the ring of integers of a number field, when that group is infinite cyclic. See also Dirichlet s unit theorem.For rings of the form mathbb{Z} [sqrt… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys album) — Infobox Album Name = Fundamental Type = Album Artist = Pet Shop Boys Background = Orange Released = May 22 2006 Recorded = 2003 2005 Genre = Pop, synthpop Length = 48:39 50:26 ( Fundamentalism ) Label = Parlophone Rhino (U.S.) Producer = Pet Shop …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental theorems of welfare economics — There are two fundamental theorems of welfare economics. The first states that any competitive equilibrium or Walrasian equilibrium leads to an efficient allocation of resources. The second states the converse, that any efficient allocation can… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental theorem of Galois theory — In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is a result that describes the structure of certain types of field extensions.In its most basic form, the theorem asserts that given a field extension E / F which is finite and Galois,… …   Wikipedia